阐述工程设计阶段进行优化设计和造价控制的重要性，并对工程建设概预算定额及计价依据进行分析。

Importance of optimization design and cost control during the design stage of a project is put forward. Project budget rating and pricing basis are also analyzed.

youdao

要解决既要中标、又要获利，市场价格与概预算定额的矛盾，就要从自身能力、施工技术装备费用、预期利润等多方面入手。

This paper have resolved the contradiction between market price and (budgetary estimate and budget), and also resolved the contradiction between standard bidding price and profit.

youdao