由于石油的主要成分包括饱和烃、芳香烃类化合物、沥青质、树脂类等，这些物质难以降解，并且对水生生物有毒杀作用。
The main components of oil are saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds, asphaltenes, resins, and so on. It is difficult to degrade these substances which are bad for aquatic life.
本文研究不同酚醛树脂质炭、不同溶剂溶树脂炭以及沥青—树脂复合炭的结构与性能；
The structure and properties for different phenol resin-based carbons and resin-pitch compound-based carbons are studied.
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