元语否定 (metalinguistic negation)是荷恩对其理论前身“标记否定”(marked negation)的称谓。[1 ]标记否定的研究源远流长 ,可以追溯到十九世纪末弗雷格 (1892 )和罗素 (190 5 )对预设失败的关注。
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元语否定作为一种标记否定,它的标记形式一般为由本句和义句构成的复句结构式。
As a kind of marked negation, metalinguistic negation is usually marked by the double-sentence structure, consisting of a basic negative sentence plus another positive or negative sentence.
疯狂的声音会把否定标记变成纠正,这不是我们想要的。
Sounding mad turns a negative marker into a correction and that's not what we want.
当狗儿听到否定标记时在它脑海里有一系列它正在进行行为的快照。
The dog takes a mental snap shot in his mind of exactly what it was doing when it got the negative makers.
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