算法中采用了带极值扰动策略，加速粒子跳出局部最优的能力。
The disturbed extremum scheme accelerates the particles to overstep the local extremum.
数值模拟发现，在脉冲传输距离与扰动周期长度的关系中存在着一种多极值结构。
We numerically show that there are many extremums in dependence of the propagation distance on the period lengths of perturbation.
方法运用极值原理、上下解方法、分歧理论、线性算子的扰动理论和分歧解的稳定性理论进行研究。
Methods the maximum principle, monotone method, bifurcation theory, the perturbation theorem for linear operators and the stability theorem for bifurcation solutions were used.
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