采用紧束缚能带理论，利用所提出的考虑卷曲效应的紧束缚能量哈密顿量，建立了公度双壁碳纳米管（DWNT）的能带结构模型；

The band structure model of commensurate double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT) was built by using tight-binding Hamiltonian with curvature effect included.

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光迎面而来，它想冲破权力结构，释放出被束缚的能量。

Light is confronting. It wants to break structures of power and set the imprisoned energies free.

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所以这个系统能量为0，因为，电子不再受束缚了，它自由了。

And so the energy is zero because the electron is no longer bound. It is free.

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If we have a higher z effective, it's pulled in tighter, we have to put in more energy in order to eject an electron, so it turns out that that's why case 2 is actually the lowest energy that we need to put in.

而如果有效核电量更高，原子核的束缚也就更紧，我们不得不输入更多的能量来打出一个电子，这就是第二种情况,所需要输入的,能量更少的原因。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All the energies are negative because it is a bound system. I start up here with n equals one.

所有能量级都是负数，因为它是一个束缚系统,在这里我从n等于1讲起。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, if we want to go from that stable state to that less stable state, we need to put in a certain amount of energy to our system, that difference between the free electron and the electron bound to the metal.

所以，如果我们想使电子,从稳态到达不够稳定的状态，我们需要引入一定数量的,能量到系统中，即自由电子和束缚于金属的,电子的能量差。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选