本体隐喻(ontological metaphor)是指在认知过程中，人们常常把抽象和模糊的思想、情感、观念、状态等无形概念投射于具体的物质、实体或容器。
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本体性隐喻 Ontological Metaphors
Metaphors can be classified into structural metaphor, spatial metaphor, ontological metaphor, it is divided by famous linguistic Layoff.
隐喻可以分为结构隐喻、空间隐喻和本体隐喻,这是由语言学家莱克夫所提出的。
参考来源 - 汉英“前后”空间隐喻对比研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
概念隐喻分三种：结构隐喻，本体隐喻和方位隐喻。
The conceptual metaphor is divided into three types, namely, structural metaphor, ontological metaphor and orientational metaphor.
根据概念隐喻的认知功能，它们被分成三类：结构隐喻，本体隐喻和方位隐喻。
Conceptual metaphors can be classified according to the cognitive functions they perform into three types: structural metaphor, ontological metaphor, and orientational metaphor.
莱考夫和约翰逊根据始源域的不同，把概念隐喻分为三大类：方位隐喻、本体隐喻和结构隐喻。
Lakoff and Johnson divide the conceptual metaphor into three kinds: orientational metaphor, ontological metaphor, structural metaphor.
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