他有参与私有化过程的直接经验。

He has direct experience of the process of privatization.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

在土耳其的语言中，有两个过去的时态：一个是靠自己的直接经验做出报告；

This language, like many American Indian languages, has more than one past tense, depending on one's source of knowledge of the event.

youdao

于是这种直接经验让他明白：“当有弯曲四肢的心念，色身弯曲的过程生起；

Then he understands by direct experience: "When there is consciousness intending to bend a limb, the bodily process of bending arises;"

youdao