而利用电池内阻预测单体电池故障是非常有效的，该方法可以替代电池容量试验方法。

The predictive method for cell failure by monitoring the cell impedance is very effective method which can replace the frequently battery capacity test.

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实验室及中试试验表明：采用二次浸取工艺替代蒸发浓缩工艺，行之有效。

The tests of laboratory and plant indicate that it is efficient to replace inspissationwith second leaching.

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纳入的研究类型为随机对照试验和半随机对照实验，实验内容为羟甲基淀粉对比替代液体疗法预防和治疗有效血容量减少。

Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs in which HES was compared to an alternate fluid therapy for the prevention or treatment of effective intravascular volume depletion.

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