在很大程度上，格里森反对顶级群落和生物群系的论点用来反驳生态系统同样很有效。

Gleason's arguments against climax and biome are largely valid against ecosystems as well.

youdao

反对党的声音被有效地压制了下去。

The voices of the opposition were effectively smothered.

《牛津词典》

既然反对日益增长的汽车需求毫无用处，我们就必须有效地满足这种需求。

While it is useless to argue against the demand for increased mobility, we must fulfill this demand efficiently.

youdao

I look at somebody's objections about whether the idea is really effective.

我也看到了一些人的反对意见,他们质疑这种想法是不是真的有效。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

So speaking personally,I don't find the Napoleon objection a telling one.

因此我个人认为，拿破仑例子并非是对人格理论的有效反对。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The only other thing--then next period we're going to talk-- on Friday we're meeting again and we're meeting again about-- this time it's about efficient markets and I want to talk about the evidence for efficient markets and against it and that will lead you into your third problem set about efficient markets.

下节课的主题是,我们将在周五的课上讨论,有效市场问题,我要讨论关于支持和反对,有效市场的证据,那时你们可以开始做,第三本习题集,是关于有效市场的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选