自然辩证法的一对范畴。有序包括结构的有序和运动的有序。无序指结构和运动状态的不确定和无规则。所有单元按一定规律或以向量取值全部确定为最有序,反之,取值极不确定为最无序;在两者之间,取值确定性越高,有序性越高。有序无序的转化实际贯串于自然界的一切变化过程之中,对整个自然界的演化有着重要意义。
从浑沌学理论来看,二语习得是一个复杂的、动态的、有序与无序并存的非线性系统。
According to Chaos Theory, SLA is a complex dynamic ordered-and-unordered nonlinear system.
它也是线性与非线性因素并存、有序与无序统一的系统,具有自我组织能力,在演化过程中存在分岔。
It is a system of the co-existence of linearity and nonlinearity, order and disorder. It has the ability to self-organize. Bifurcation exists in the evolution of public administration system.
Rudy Rucker定义了一个他称为Gnarl的概念:具有某种杂乱水平的东西,它正好处在有序与无序之间的边界。
Rudy Rucker has defined a concept he calls the Gnarl: things that have a level of chaos that is tuned right to the boundary between order and disorder.
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