其中，单细胞PCR方法是对难以室内培养的有害赤潮藻种进行遗传特征研究的一项重要技术。

The single cell PCR method, which has been developed recently, has many advantages in HAB studies, especially for those species which are difficult to culture in the laboratory.

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某些种类的浮游植物会产生强大的生物毒素，它们会形成所谓的“赤潮”，也叫做有害藻华。

Certain species of phytoplankton produce powerful biotoxins, making them responsible for so-called "red tides," or harmful algal blooms.

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