那些有相对高永久收入(教育，家庭资产)的居民家中更可能拥有电脑，但是暂时性收入(失业)并不产生影响。

Those with a higher permanent income (education, household assets) are more likely to have a computer at home, but there is no effect of transitory income (unemployment).

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不过，在实行税收体系弹性以抵消可能只是暂时性的收入浮动之前，一个社会要想找到自己是公民社会的强有力的证据，很有可能会被打倒。

But a society would want compelling evidence that the social contract had been torn up before flexing the tax system to offset what may turn out to be only temporary fluctuations in relative incomes.

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研究显示，与那些金融市场欠发达的国家相比，盎格鲁-萨克逊经济中的消费者在面对收入的暂时性冲击时削减支出的幅度要更小。

Studies show that consumers in Anglo-Saxon economies cut their spending by less when they suffer temporary shocks to their income than those in countries with less sophisticated financial systems.

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