事实上，图示所有服务端组件都早已先于要开发的智能客户端，以各种方式应用到客户的工作中了。
In fact, all of the server-side components shown in the diagram existed in some manner prior to the development of the new Smart Client.
在开发离线应用基础库的基础上，进一步研究面向服务的智能客户端程序体系结构。
On the basis of developing fundamental library of offline application, research has been done on the service-oriented smart client architecture.
介绍了智能卡食堂售卖系统客户端软件的设计与开发过程。
The paper introduces the design and development procedure of customer software of dininghall charging system.
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