...词、形容词等下边的小类（Subcategories）,即按次范畴给词作准确再分类问题；（2）显性语法关系（Overt grammatical relations）和隐性语法关系（Covert grammatical relations），即有关表层的语法结构同深层语义结构之间的关系；（3）变换的条件限制，即有关...
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词语线形组合的一维性和语义表达的多维性致使一个句法结构内部总是同时并存着两种语法关系：显性语法关系和隐性语法关系。
As a result of linear composition of words and the multi-dimensional representation of semantics, a syntactic structure has two kinds of grammatical relations: the overt and the covert.
这既体现了先秦时期重语义关系的语法特点，又代表了此时期语法意义与语法形式趋于对应的显性化规律。
This not only manifests the grammatical features focusing on semantics but also represents the dominant law of the unity between the grammatical meanings and forms in the period.
显性关系是借助于语法结构而体现出来的各种语法关系，而隐性关系是潜藏在显性关系后的各种语义关系。
The surface structures are various grammatical relations embodied by grammar structures, while the deep structures are all kinds of semantic relations hidden behind the surface structures.
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