语篇视角除用人物言语和思想的显性表达式外，还有多种隐性的体现手段，指称形式是其中之一。

Besides the explicit ways of speech and thought representation, diverse linguistic measures are employed for representation of implicit discourse perspective, of which reference is a primary one.

youdao

给出了光电探测器激光能量损伤阈值的参考表达式，并对导致激光损伤的显性和隐性因素及其成因进行了分析。

The referenced expression of damage threshold fluence in laser induced detector damage is given, also the obvious and recessive damage factors and their causes are analyzed.

youdao