...管内皮细胞及肺泡上皮细胞广泛损伤为病理特征的一种失控的炎症反应，是急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS)的早期阶段，临床上表现为肺部弥漫性渗出和难以纠正的低氧血症。
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体外循环术后经常伴有肺功能不全，体外循环被认为是急性呼吸窘迫综合征的高危因素。
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is often followed by pulmonary dysfunction, and is also regarded as a high risk factor for development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
自1967年，急性呼吸窘迫综合征首次报道以来，对其发病机制的探讨一直是研究领域的热点。
Since the first case with acute respiratory distress syndrome was reported in 1967, pathogenesis is the hot spot in international medicine research.
急性呼吸窘迫综合征是一种急性的呼吸衰竭，由很多原因导致，可见于临床各科。
The acute breathes it is a kind of impatient respiratory failure that hard-pressed synthesizing advertise for, being caused byo lot of reasons, therefore in clinical each section.
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