用液压千斤顶与分布板直接施加荷载于表面的方法较不常用。
Less frequently we apply the load directly to the surface by means of hydraulic jacks and distribution plates.
其次在找形后的平衡态施加荷载，考虑索杆膜结构体系在满跨、半跨荷载作用下的力学性能。
The load is applied on the equilibrium model after form-finding, and then the mechanics property of the cable-strut-membrane system under full-span load and half-span load is considered.
等代土层厚度法中破裂角为没有施加荷载时的角度，而施加上车辆荷载后破裂角必然发生变化。
The rupture Angle in the equivalent thickness of soil layer method is the Angle with no arrangement for the load. But the rupture Angle must change when the vehicle load is arranged.
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