结论加强孕期保健，预防窒息、早产、孕期并发症，是降低新生儿发病率的有效措施。

Conclusions to strengthen pregnancy care and to prevent asphyxia, premature and complication of pregnancy is the effective method to lower the morbidity and death rate of newborn.

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作者报告，与对照组相比，糖尿病母亲的婴儿更常住进新生儿监护室，提示新生儿发病率较高。

Infants of mothers with diabetes were admitted to the neonatal unit more often than control subjects, indicating higher rates of neonatal morbidity, the authors report.

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除此之外，肥胖孕妇的婴儿更可能需要送入新生儿加强监护病房，并且这些婴儿具有很高的神经管缺陷发病率。

In addition, the babies of obese mothers are more likely to be admitted to neonatal intensive care units. They also have a higher incidence of neural tube defects.

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