【关键词】 新生儿; 出生缺陷; 治疗现状; 对策 新生儿出生缺陷(birth defects, BD) 是指出生时就存在的人类胚胎(胎儿) 在结构和功能、代谢方面的异常。
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是阻止新生儿出生缺陷的有效手段之一。
结论加强孕期保健和产前检查以及及时的干预，可以减少新生儿出生缺陷发生。
Conclusions the incidence of birth defects can be reduced by providing good health care for the pregnant, improving prenatal diagnosis and taking intervention measures on time.
尽管寨卡症状并不严重，但如果孕期妇女感染却会导致严重的新生儿出生缺陷，而目前尚无有效的治疗手段或疫苗。
Although the symptoms of Zika aren't serious, the virus can lead to severe birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman. There are currently no effective treatments or vaccinations.
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