新制度经济学派是当代西方经济学的主要流派之一。在当今西方经济学舞台上，该学派主要有两种。一是以加尔布雷思为代表的新制度经济学派(Neo-institutional economic school)，另一个是以科斯等人为代表的新制度经济学派(New institutional economic school)。
西方新制度经济学派将制度定义为博弈规则或起约束作用的行为规则。
Western new system economic school defined it as the game rules or the rules of conduct.
新制度经济学派的经济学家从制度的本身去理解制度，犹如手持长矛的堂吉诃德，乱冲乱撞。
The economists of new institution economics try to understand institution from institution itself, which is just like what Don Quixote did with his spear.
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