当关系数据库刚开发出来的时候,情况就是这样。但是,幸运的是,许多开发商同意开发一个标准的语言,用来访问和操纵数据库。
When relational databases were first developed, this was the case; but, fortunately, a number of vendors agreed to develop a standard language for accessing and manipulating relational databases.
结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language, SQL):一种标准化语言,用于在关系数据库中定义对象及操纵数据。
Structured Query language (SQL) : a standardized language used to define objects and manipulate data in a relational database.
数据库必须支持至少一个确切的定义语言包括数据定义,数据操纵,数据完整和数据库事务控制等功能。
The database must support at least one clearly defined language that includes functionality for data definition, data manipulation, data integrity, and database transaction control.
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