拉曼光谱的工作原理是使用一束激光照射到原子上，然后收集并分析产生的散射光的波长和密度。

Raman spectroscopy works by shining a laser light onto a molecule and then collecting and analysing the wavelength and intensity of the resulting scattered light.

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本文采用随机模型，讨论等离子体边界层密度涨落对低混杂波的散射。

Making use of the stochastic model, we have studied the low-hybrid wave scattering by the density fluctuations in the edge-regions of Tokamak plasmas.

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随着激光器的能量密度和功率进一步提高，用以传输激光的大型光学元件中的横向受激布里渊散射现象越来越受到人们关注。

Transverse stimulated Brillouin scattering (TSBS) in large optics has been paid more and more attention in recent years with the gradual improvement of laser's energy density and power.

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