自定义操作系统和网络。
但是数据库通常没有象操作系统和网络这样在安全性上受到重视。
But database safety is not come in for recognition as same as OS and network.
消息中间件为分布式系统中创建、发送、接收消息提供了一套可靠、通用的方法,它屏蔽了不同操作系统和网络协议的具体细节,减少了开发跨平台和网络协议软件的复杂性。
Message-oriented middleware provides a common way to create, send and receive message in distributed systems, it reduces the complexity in developing the cross platform and network protocol software.
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