根据原型结构实测数据的分析，本文把直立结构的挤压冰荷载分为三种不同的模式：准静态冰力、稳态交变冰力以及随机交变冰力。
Based on analysis of the field tests data, crushing ice forces on vertical structures are classified into three modes: quasi static ice force, steady state dynamic ice force and stochastic ice force.
一种可能的解释是春季逐渐强烈的光照使得这些干冰膨胀破裂，挤压悬崖边疏松的土和冰滚落下来。
One possibility is that the spring sunshine caused blocks of the ice to expand and break apart, sending loose dust and ice particles crashing down the slope.
漂浮着的冰路由于受到了轻型货车重量的压力而下沉了一点点，就使得冰下的水被挤压并从冰洞中涌出，冰水四溢形成了薄薄的一水层。
The floating ice gives a little under the weight of the truck and forces water up through the holes where it spreads out to form a thin layer.
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