然而，在2008年第二个季度，它居然下滑了—没按收入的比例算，也没扣除物价上涨因素，只是以日常的美元货币计算。

Then, in the second quarter of 2008, it started to fall—not just as a proportion of income, or after allowing for inflation, but in everyday dollars and cents.

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国际货币基金组织预测，按购买力计算，到2016年末，中国的经济规模将会超过美国。

The IMF forecasts that, adjusted for purchasing power, China’s economy will be bigger than America’s by the end of 2016.

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在采用金本位的国家间，货币之间的兑换率时固定的，按各自兑换黄金的比率计算得出。

In those countries where gold standard is adopted, the exchange rates between the currencies are fixed and calculated by the rates respectively.

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