举例来说，指数基金本身并不持有商品，但他们却被动的将其客户的钱投入到能源衍生品中，以对冲通货膨胀的风险。
Index funds, for instance, do not hold commodities themselves but passively invest their clients' money in energy derivatives to hedge against inflation.
《金融时报》解释称，这种风险在场外交易市场尤其普遍，而交易所开放式指数基金(etf)、外汇期权和多种大宗商品衍生品的通常进行场外交易。
The FT explains that this risk is particularly prevalent in over the counter markets, where ETFs, foreign exchange options and a number of commodity derivatives trade.
他在接受卫报采访时表示：“全世界都在对银行业进行重新规范，但粮食市场仍严重暴露在指数基金流入商品交易所的短期资金所带来的投机风险之中。
The banking sector is in the process of being re-regulated worldwide, but the food market remains seriously exposed to short-term flows of indexed funds into commodity exchanges.
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