In the part of objective aspect of embezzlement, I think the embezzlement ismaden up of prerequisite—hold,kenel—unlawful possess,additionalprerequisite—refuse to return or surrender.
在侵占罪的客观方面，笔者认为由前提要件——持有、核心要件——非法占为己有、附加要件——拒不退还或拒不交出构成。
参考来源 - 侵占罪研究Meanwhile, it sets forth that“refuse to turn back”and“refuse to turn out”are not totally different concepts; instead, one concept here contains the other.
同时主张“拒不退还”或者“拒不交出”同“侵占行为”并不是一种并列关系,而是一种包含关系。
参考来源 - 侵占罪若干问题研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
第三部分是侵占罪中的拒不退还或拒不交出问题。
最后阐述了“拒不退还或拒不交出”是我国侵占罪的必备构成要件。
Lastly, it points out that "refusing to return or hand over" is a necessary constitutive element of the crime of misappropriation.
侵占罪中拒不退还与拒不交出在本质上并没有什么不同，不过是表述上的不同而已。
The terms "refusing to return" and "refusing to hand over" in crime of encroachment are basic the same in essence excepting the expressive ways.
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