方法应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）对2所综合性医院的急诊科40名护士和普通病房40名护士进行了问卷调查，并进行对比分析。
Methods: With SAS and SDS, 40 nurses in emergency wards and 40 nurses in normal wards of 2 hospitals were investigated, then the results were comparing analysed.
症状自评量表由90个题目组成，概括为躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性9个因子。
SCL-90 consisted of 90 items, summarizing as 9 factors: somatization, obsession, sensitivity of interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, crankiness and psychotic diseases.
焦虑和抑郁自评量表平均得分值较赴南极前增大，在南极3～6月时编码时间延长。
The mean scores of SAS and SDS were higher than those before. Prolongation of decode time was found during 3 to 6 months at the Antarctic.
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