与托运的货物有利害关系的方面是：托运人、承运人和收货人，理货公司只是代表船方工作，本身根本不是权益方。

The interested parties of a consignment are the Consignor, the Carrier and the Consignee. The tally company simply works on behalf of the vessel and is not by nature an interested party at all.

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所以船舶吃水测量的准确性对保护托运人、发货人和收货人的利益都具有重要意义。

Therefore, the accuracy of draft marks detection can protect the shipper, checker and the consignee's interests. Research on draft marks detection is significant.

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阐述了收货人和托运人依提单关系和运输合同所具有的提货义务，以及违反该义务时应向承运人承担的违约责任。

Also it studies the obligation of taking delivery of goods for both parties under bill of lading and carriage contract and the liability for breach of contract to carrier.

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