一旦失业，人们很难被旧东家重聘，所以不得不找份新工作或者自己创业。

Laid-off workers are much less likely to be rehired by their old companies and have to find new jobs or turn to self-employment.

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因为教育可以帮助人们做更高技术要求的工作，获得在更好的公司工作的机会，或者自己创业。

Education helps people do higher-skilled work, get jobs with better-paying companies or open their own businesses.

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相比之下，选择私企或者自己创业，可能收入更高，但相应的高风险使得这些选择受欢迎程度不及公务员高。

By contrast, private companies or self-employment may be more rewards financially, but the embedded risk makes them less desired.

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