弥漫性结缔组织病的肺间质纤维化 检查、支气管肺泡灌洗以及经支气管肺活检(transbroncho-lung biopsy，TBLB)或开胸肺活检(open lung biopsy，OLB)，近数年来开展的电视辅助下胸腔镜(VATS)下行肺活检等手段获取肺和支气管组织，方能得到最后的确诊。
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弥漫性结缔组织病的肺间质纤维化 检查、支气管肺泡灌洗以及经支气管肺活检(transbroncho-lung biopsy，TBLB)或开胸肺活检(open lung biopsy，OLB)，近数年来开展的电视辅助下胸腔镜(VATS)下行肺活检等手段获取肺和支气管组织，方能得到最后的确诊。
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或小开胸肺活检 Open Lung Biopsy ; OLB
方法：回顾分析经开胸肺活检证实或临床综合诊断7例急性间质性肺炎的系列影像资料。
Methods Serial imaging materials of 7 cases of acute interstitial pneumonia proved by open-lung biopsy or clinical comprehensive diagnosis were retrospectively analyzed.
方法对15例经电视胸腔镜或小切口开胸肺活检诊断为UIP的病例进行光镜观察和临床病理资料回顾性分析，治疗后随访，与11例病理诊断的INSIP进行比较分析。
Methods The clinical and pathological features of 15 UIP and 11 cases of INSIP, having received open or video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsies and having follow-up information were reviewed.
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