...一、刘易斯和托达罗的人口流动模型 在发展经济学中,关于城乡人口流动(rural-urban migration)或劳动力转移(labor transfer)的讨论颇多。
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但随后农村劳动力转移趋向于内部消化,表现为农村非农化或农村城市化,城乡差别进一步缩小。
But then the transfer of rural labor force tend to internalize, the performance of the rural non-agricultural or rural urbanization, urban-rural divide was further reduced.
当增长突然增加超过了生产量的限制,加上劳动力市场收紧,食品通胀可能转移到工资或其他的价格上。
Where growth is bumping up against capacity constraints and Labour markets are tight, food inflation may spill over into wages and other prices.
某些种类的劳动力很可能会大量短缺——我们对经过转移或适应而带来劳动力的增加实在不抱希望。
There may very well be a great shortage of labor of certain kinds, with no prospect of any shifting or adapting which will bring about an increased supply.
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