以成绩为基础的奖学金是为在某一领域取得优异成绩的学生提供的奖学金，常见的包括学术、体育和艺术奖学金。

Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.

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要想赢得奖学金，先要取得优异成绩。

Winning a scholarship starts with getting excellent grades.

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学校向学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。

Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement.

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