本文将股利政策作为一个可观测变量引入单层、双重委托代理模型，详细分析了降低代理成本的途径。

This article builds single and double principal-agent theory models and studies measures to reduce agent cost by using dividend policy as an observable variable.

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本文基于一个两时点大股东掠夺模型，考察了股权结构、代理成本与外部审计需求之间的关系。

Based on a two-stage large shareholder exploitation model, we examine the relationship among ownership structure, agency cost and external auditing demand.

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现在供应链成本管理研究已经取得了不少的成果，一些学者开始将委托代理理论引入供应链成本管理中，但仅是进行一些理论研究，对于供应链总成本没有一个量化的模型。

Now, supply chain management has made many achievements and the theory of principal-agent has been introduced to supply chain management, but there is not a model to measure the supply chain cost.

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