前一种传统的传记式批评最终会陷入新批评所谓的意图谬误，因为新批评派认为作者的意图对作品的意义并不起决定性作用。
The author-oriented approach is fundamentally based on the intentional fallacy that the author has the final say as to the true meaning of his work.
意图谬误“是文萨特与比尔兹利一起，为一本叫做《语言象征》的书，写的三篇文章中的一篇。”
In the book in which the essay "the Intentional Fallacy" appeared, a book called the Verbal Icon, Wimsatt collaborated with Monroe Beardsley on three essays, and this is one of them.
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