妇女和女童获得教育，可以降低生育率和吸烟率，提高结婚年龄，适当拉开生育间隔，并增强总体治疗依从性。
Educational attainment in women and girls has been correlated with decreased fertility and smoking rates, increased age of marriage, adequate birth spacing and overall treatment adherence.
社科院的张居伟(音译)认为总体上生育率不会超过1.6。
Zhang Juwei of CASS believes the overall fertility rate is no higher than 1.6.
自从1975年日本生育率降到每名育龄妇女两个孩子以内，走向灭绝便成了总体趋势。
The overall trend is towards extinction, which started in 1975 when Japan's fertility rate fell below two.
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