急性播散性脑脊髓炎又称感染后脑脊髓炎、预防接种后脑脊髓炎, 是指继发于麻疹、风疹、水痘、天花等急性出疹性疾病,或预防接种后,因免疫机能障碍引起中枢神经系统内的脱髓鞘疾病。病毒感染或免疫接种通常作为本病直接病因或诱发因素。病理改变以散发于脑或脊髓内的多发性脱髓斑块为特征。临床表现为高热、意识障碍、痫性发作、烦躁不安、肢体瘫痪及进行性加深的昏迷为特点,来势恶险,病死率高。
急性播散性脑脊髓炎(acute disseminated encephalomyelitis,ADEM)是一种较常见的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病,该疾病多数在发病前数天至数周有病毒感染或疫苗接种史,少部分无明...
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急性播散性脑脊髓炎(encepholomyelffis acute dissemiuated)是免疫介导的脑及脊髓广泛受累的急性静脉中心性炎性脱髓鞘疾病。本病常急性起病,多见于儿童和青壮年,病情相对较重。
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... ple sclerosis,MS)、视神经脊髓炎(neuromyelitis optica,NMO)和急性播散性脑脊髓炎(acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis,ADEM)等疾病。MS是常见的神经科疾病,在发达国家是造成中青年非外伤性致残的首要原因。
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和急性播散性脑脊髓炎 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ; acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis
与急性播散性脑脊髓炎 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
急性播散性脑脊髓膜炎 ADEM
结论急性播散性脑脊髓炎的MRI表现有定特征性,MRI具有重要诊断价值。
Conclusion ADEM carries certain characteristics on MRI. MRI is of great value in its diagnosis.
方法符合临床诊断标准的急性播散性脑脊髓炎患者21例,18例发病前有病毒感染或疫苗接种史。
Methods 21 cases of clinically proven ADEM were retrospectively reviewed. 18 patients had a history of viral infection or vaccination prior to the onset of ADEM.
目的探讨儿童急性播散性脑脊髓炎(ADEM)的临床经过及随访结果,以期在诊治水平上有所提高。
Objective To explore the clinical course and follow-up of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis(ADEM)in children and improve the ability of diagnosis and therapy.
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