...代逻辑实证主义排斥形而上学的倾向而言(如认为形而上学是“情感的语言”，“概念的诗歌”等)，则是思辨理性(Speculative reason)在运用方面超出了自身范围所产生的负面影响。
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理性思辨 critical thinking
Kant concluded that there are only three probable ways of proving the existence of God by means of speculation reason:physico-theological proving cosmological-theological proving and ontological theological proving.
康德将在他之前的基督教神学所有关于上帝存在的证明方式归纳为三类:自然神论的证明,宇宙论的证明,本体论的证明。 康德认为,从思辨理性出发,证明上帝的存有也只有这三种方式。
参考来源 - 论康德对上帝存在本体论证明的批判·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
自由是康德哲学的起点，也是终点，但康德立足于思辨理性的视野将自由看作是理性的假设。
Freedom is both the starting point and the ending point of Kant's philosophy, but basing on speculative rational vision Kant considers freedom as a rational assumption.
自由之所以居于至高无上的核心地位，是因为它是“开启崇高的实践原理的钥匙，它是纯粹的、甚至思辨理性体系的整个建筑的拱心石。”
Freedom be in the supreme core status, because it is "the opening lofty practice principle key, it is pure, even speculates the rational system entire construction head."
但在不少现代西方哲学家眼中，黑格尔对辨证法所作的种种理性说明基本上是无效的，黑格尔的思辨理性因此而难逃非理性主义曲解的命运。
But for many contemporary western philosophers, Hegel's illustration on the dialectics is basically invalid, hence his speculative reason is doomed to be misinterpreted.
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