文献回顾显示怀孕前肥胖与怀孕期间体重增加过多可能与提高剖腹生产的风险有关。

Obesity and excess gestational weight gain have been associated with multiple adverse perinatal outcomes, including increased rates of cesarean delivery.

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研究发现，遵循医学协会建议的妇女生下的孩子在3岁的时候就超重的比例比其他怀孕期间体重增加更少的妇女生下的孩子同期超重的比例要高出四倍。

Women in the study who followed the IOM's recommendations ran four times the risk of having a child who was overweight at age 3, compared to women who gained less than the advised amount.

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