目的：总结体外循环完全胸腔镜下心脏手术的体外循环建立方法和体外循环的管理。
AIM: to summarize the way and management of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with totally video assisted thoracoscopy in heart operation.
医院体外循环心脏手术的平均费用为2000美元，相比而言美国的费用却为20000-100000美元。 但该医院的成功率却堪比美国最好的医院。
The hospital charges an average of $2, 000 for open-heart surgery, compared with $20, 000-100, 000 in America, but its success rates are as good as in the best American hospitals.
我认为一套真正完善的体外循环心脏手术装置，需要一年至少动300次手术，才能使它发挥出最大的效力。
I think that a really good open-heart unit needs a minimum of 300 operations a year to keep it on top line.
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