（二）心理图式(psychological schema)：图式就是知识在人脑中的储存单位，它包括各种各样的知识，图式的综合便是一个人的全部知识。
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心理学与经济学的交叉与渗透 关键词 全球性领导者，胜任特征模型，战略型领导，心理图式。 [gap=10742]Key words：global leaders, competency model, strategic leadership, mental map.
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In metaphorical cognition, the important function of association lies in the matching between the input of literal meaning and its psychological schema so as to output the metaphorical meaning instead of literal meaning.
联想在隐喻理解中的重要功能在于,将输入的隐喻字面意义与心理图式进行匹配,从而忽略字面意义而将隐喻意义导出。
参考来源 - 汉语隐喻认知的神经机制研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
另外，加强“对话”也能促进阅读陌生感的产生，从而丰富阅读心理图式。
Furthermore, to improve conversation can also help bring the strange feeling of reading so as to enrich the psychological chart in reading.
标志性建筑是组织城市空间的框架，城市意象是人们对城市空间认知的心理图式。
The landmark building organize the city space, and the image of city is a psychological scheme in the mind when people cognize the city space.
认知语境不同于传统语境，它是以命题、知识草案和心理图式为基本单位的动态语境观。
Being different from traditional context, cognitive context is a dynamic view of context with proposition, knowledge script and psychological schema as its basic units.
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