这些进步反过来又带来了更精确的诊断工具和快速开发用于新微生物菌株的高效、特异、敏感检测试剂盒。
These advances have in turn led to more precise diagnostic tools and the ability to quickly develop efficient, specific and sensitive detection kits for new microbial strains.
虽然及早诊断可以挽救生命，但是如今最为常见的诊断肺结核的方法-直观的检测唾液样品中所含的诱发疾病的微生物，需要复杂精确的设备以及训练有素的人才。
Early detection saves lives. But the most common way to diagnose TB, visually checking sputum samples for the microbe that causes the disease, requires sophisticated equipment and trained personnel.
基于对它们的更多了解，未来我们才有可能根据微生物群的组成来诊断疾病和开发有针对性的药物。
In the future, an improved understanding of the microbiota may allow us to diagnose diseases on the basis of microbiota composition and to design specific interventions.
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