LC的手术适应证[2，3]与开腹胆囊手术（open cholecystectomy，OC）基本相同，即①有症状的胆囊炎、胆囊结石，包括急性胆囊炎发作，但无发热、黄疸者，白细胞计数基本正常者。
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目的探讨胆囊横断法在微创开腹胆囊手术中应用的可行性及临床价值。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and clinical value of gallbladder transection in minimally invasive laparotomy cholecystectomy.
腹腔镜手术治疗急性胆囊炎229例，其中胆囊切除术219例，胆囊造控术1例，中转开腹手术9例。
Laparoscopic surgery for acute cholecystitis were performed in 229 cases, including 219 cases of cholecystectomy, 1 case of cholecystostomy and 9 case being converted to open laparotomy.
目的：比较老年胆囊结石患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)和开腹胆囊切除术(OC)的手术效果。
Objective: to compare the surgical effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and open cholecystectomy (OC) for elder patients with cholelithiasis.
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