提案的范围常常包括多个方面，客户既希望获得软件产品方面的建议，又希望咨询专业人士，以开发一个端到端的应用程序。

Often the proposal scope is multidimensional, wherein the customer expects both a software product recommendation as well as consulting expertise to develop an end-to-end application.

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然而，建议您根据为应用程序预留的特定范围定义用户定义的SQLSTATE。

However, it is recommended that you define user-defined SQLSTATEs based on specific ranges reserved for applications.

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请注意，Hiner的建议是为网络管理员，IT经理，桌面应用技术支持人员提出的，开发人员不在适用范围之内。

Please note that Hiner's advice is for people like network administrators, IT managers, and desktop support professionals - not programmers and developers.

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