在第四章，根据标量衍射理论，首先讨论了两平面波干涉场的空间分布与平行投影正弦光栅的等价性。
In chapter 4, According to the theory of scalar diffraction, firstly, the equipollence of spatial distribution of the plane-wave interferential field and parallel projective sine grating is discussed.
采用光的矢量衍射理论 ，研究了场振幅为高斯分布的平面波入射到无球差高数值孔径物镜上 ，折射率失配对共焦显微术的影响 ，并进行数值模拟。
We considered intensity distribution of light focused by a high numerical aperture lens without spherical aberration through a planar interface between materials of mismatch refractive index.
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