因为有逻辑的因果思维 主导行动的产生,这类的行动也可以称为工具性的行动 (instrumental action) (Eckensberger, 1996)。 如果面对的是人而非物理环境,那么所应该采取的是以沟通为主的行动。
基于12个网页-相关网页
试着用诸如“写建议书”、“问约翰工具的事情”这些具有行动性的项目。
Try to phrase these as action items like "write proposal" or "ask John about tools".
在工具性谋杀中,杀人者是有准备的,全副武装,但是杀人却不是目的,杀人只发生在为达到目的而不得不采取的行动,比如,抢劫钱财。
In the instrumental killing the murderer is prepared, armed, but it was not the goal, killing occurs only if necessary to achieve the goal - getting the money in a robbery, for example.
与其认为行动主义是一连串不相干的一次性的动作的序列,不如看成是一个结构,它以七个步骤展开,使得人变成一个会利用传媒工具的负责任的消费者。
Rather than thinking about activism as a sequence of unrelated, one-at-a-time actions, this framework lays out a progression of seven stages to becoming a media-savvy and responsible consumer.
应用推荐