卞绍斌:所以我发现,您的观点不仅与社群主义具有亲和性,这种亲和性在后来关于少数群体权利(Minority Rights)的论证中得到更加深入地阐发,而且与罗尔斯的一些观点也存在差异。
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你必须尊重少数群体的权利,并怀着宽容与妥协的精神参与其中;
You must respect the rights of minorities and participate with a spirit of tolerance and compromise.
在十月,他还说,“美国人民有权利知道是谁在影响他们的选举,我们不能对少数特殊利益群体的声音淹没美国人民声音的现象袖手旁观,放任自流。”
As he said in October, “The American people deserve to know who’s trying to sway their elections, and you can’t stand by and let the special interests drown out the voices of the American people.”
现如今同样重要的是,大学必须清楚地让学生知道:女性、少数族群和其他弱势群体的安全问题绝不是特权,而是他们的基本权利。
And so importantly right now, the experience must make it clear, that the safety of women, minorities, and anyone who may be vulnerable is a right, not a privilege.
In 1859, Mill wrote a famous book on liberty, the main point of which was the importance of defending individual rights and minority rights, and in 1861, toward the end of his life, he wrote the book we read as part of this course, "Utilitarianism."
859年穆勒写了本关于自由的名著,书里的主要观点是,争取个体和少数群体权利的重要性,1861年,在晚年时期,他写了《功利主义》,这也属于本课的阅读资料“
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