青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis，AIS )是一种复杂的脊柱畸形。选择性前路手术一直被认为是治疗的金标准，随着三维矫形理论与技术的出现，后路选择...
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青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ; AIS ; A LS
少年型特发性脊柱侧凸 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
目的探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者后路髂棘处取骨并发症的发生率。
Objective To explore the morbidity of the complications of posterior iliac crest bone graft in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
背景：研究显示27%到38%的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸女孩存在全身骨质减少。
Background: Studies have shown that 27% to 38% of girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis have systemic osteopenia.
结论：在外科矫正青少年特发性脊柱侧凸时，上、下终椎、凹侧交界椎是必须固定的。
Conclusion: in the Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, the upper and lower end vertebrae and neutral vertebrae in concave side must be included in the fixation levels.
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