实际冲击对经济周期产生的影响可以通过总供给与总需求的矛盾表现出来。
The real shock to the economic cycle can be reflected by contradictions between the aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
实际经济周期理论被称为“对宏观经济学的有利的技术冲击”，目前，其倡导的动态随机一般均衡模型已经成为现代宏观经济学分析的基本工具。
This theory is called "a technological shock favourable to macro-economics'. At present, a dynamic and stochastic model of equilibrium has become a basic tool for modern macro-economic analysis."
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