第一章对官吏和贿赂的涵义进行了界定。
In the first chapter, the concept of bureaucracy and bribery is defined.
最后，对官吏昏聩和庶民狡黠的描写则反映出官民之间不同的司法智慧。
Finally, the descriptions of the official doting and the plebeian canniness reflect the different judicial wisdom of the authorities and plebs.
中国古代官吏考绩制度根据对官吏的考核情况，分不同的等级，予以升降赏罚。
In ancient China, the promotion, demotion, rewards and punishment of officials, in different grades, were connected with the result of inspection according to the merit system.
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